What may soon be changing in the Collyridian Ecumenical Episcopal Convocation
As you already know, the former Collyridian Britannic Episcopal Church (founded just a year ago as an independent ecclesiastical jurisdiction) recently underwent a change of name to the Collyridian Ecumenical Episcopal Convocation. This is not merely a simple change of name, but part of a greater vision for establishing a uniquely Collyridian identity, inclusion of many different branches of Philomarianite devotions, and a structure that encompasses a greater diversity in the expression of our faith and tradition. As such the CEEC would be a loosely organized association of Collyridian episcopates, each of whom would be an independent, sovereign entity. As such, CEEC would no longer have canons and constitutions (like a typical episcopate would continue to do) but would have a simpler, mostly non-binding document called the “ordinances.”
In addition to this change, we are beginning a process of discernment in regard to some reforms of our practices. Most prominent change that is now under discussion is a significant change in which we interpret the notion of historic episcopate, the “golden chain of tradition” that links us to the primordial roots. Both practical considerations and theological reality of this church strongly calls for an abolition of the “literalist” apostolic succession that has been part of this church and its predecessors. This, of course, comes with a cost, primarily in the area of ecumenical collaboration with other Independent Catholic or Non-Affiliated Anglican communities as well as recognition and incardination of our clergy with other such communities.
The nature of our community
As the Rev. Lindsey R. Gibson succinctly states, Collyridianism is not defined in books. Rather, ours is primarily a devotional path centred around contemplative and meaningful liturgical rites.
Case for abolition of historic episcopate in CEEC
Currently the Collyridian Ecumenical Episcopal Convocation is at crossroads. On one hand we see a benefit of maintaining the symbols of tradition, especially the historic episcopate in traditional apostolic succession; on the other hand we are also in need for a pragmatic approach in development of our church, and promoting a healthy development of our unique identity as Collyridians in a sacramental traditionalism.
Case for maintaining apostolic succession.
To some, historic episcopate is one of the few things that brought us a sense of “legitimacy” that roots us in tradition, rather than being a “new religious movement” invented out of thin air.
Case against, or at least cases challenging, the practice of apostolic succession in CEEC.
If apostolic succession is our “golden chain” to primordial tradition, how can one explain the succession leading up to Jesus and his apostles?
There are many indigenous churches (pre-Reformation) in Christian history that has no direct link to the four patriarchates of Rome, Antioch, Jerusalem and Constantinople. Are their tradition any less valid? Apostolicity of theirs? How about the Celtic churches that arrived in the British and Irish isles before the official arrival of the Roman Catholic Church?
With our doctrines so widely diverging from the mainstream Catholic or Anglican beliefs, wouldn’t historic apostolicity be irrelevant?
If we continue historic episcopate for the sake of “compatibility” or “ecumenism” with other Independent Catholic/Anglican/Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions, we must ask whether our bishops and priests would be incardinated to any of their churches — which would be highly unlikely, and if possible probably only with a heavy brainwashing/deprogramming. We do not want any part of this.
While we definitely recognize the legitimacy of historic apostolic succession through Catholic, Eastern Orthodox or Anglican line, we also feel that there should be a parallel Collyridian line of succession. But it is lost and is impossible to reconstruct such a succession out of nothing. It is only in a world of fanciful speculation that an all-female succession of either Theodora or Mary Magdalene would exist, and we ought not to import such fantasies that brings no spiritual edification to our communities.
The Madrian catechism speaks of priesthood by sacrament and priesthood by charisma. How about the apostolicity of St. Paul? Wasn’t his by this charisma?
We are at a point where our unique Collyridian identity is developing independently of our reformed catholic or Anglican roots.
In all honesty, our involvement with the independent catholic movement was a “flag of convenience” to get us established, or for that matter, our beginning as a Christian organization a matter of circumstantial accident. If we were coming from, for example, a Buddhist or Taoist background it probably became a sect that would be centred around Mazu or Guanyin.
Yes, we are Collyridians, or Philomarianites, who takes the historic cultus of Virgin Mary as subsumed by the mainstream Roman Imperialistic Church as a point of departure. It does not, however, mean in any way that we are attempting to “reconstruct” an “extinct” religion (like the near-farcical attempts by neo-Druids and some neo-Pagans), nor do we imply that we worship the “historic” (human) Mary who is the mother of Jesus of Nazareth. Our Collyridianism is rooted in a rather primorial view of Mother God or the Eternal Feminine, whose iconolographical symbolism has been preserved through the imagery and cultus of Virgin Mary.
This also brings us to another question. Our defence of the historic episcopate has much to do with our assertion of a legitimate ecclesiastical sovereignty. Yet, are we in any obligation to preserve the church polity modelled after the structure of the Holy Roman Empire? Some “feminists” object our keeping a hierarchical episcopal polity (or for that matter, having ordained clergy in three major orders). Shouldn’t we, like many “women-centred” communities, operate on a consensus-driven, direct-democratic approach?
Our experiences in such structure, however, lead us to believe that a seemingly “hierarchical” polity of episcopal system holds a potential for a more relational community that is held together by the bonds of amity, loyalty, respect and nurture. In a sense, our system of episcopal polity allows for a more of an extended family-like community instead of a bloated bureaucracy and paralysing corporate politics. An episcopal polity is a tiered system in which authorities and responsibilities are divided into various levels. It is not a centralized dictatorship in which the bishop decides everything.
However, it is historically true that much of patriarchal development in Christianity followed the Romanization of the early sect, and thus we may need to be vigilantly critical of the Roman ultrapatriarchy.
The matter of “front-end”
In traditionalist school of thought, all religions trace back to the primordial root of the Eternal Truth, just as all languages and cultures ultimately emanate from the same source of humanity. Using the analogy of computer science, religions are culturally adapted “front-end” to the metaphysical system. Whether one may be using MacOS X, FreeBSD, Ubuntu or Fedora, they are operating the Posix kernel without being aware of it (or having any knowledge of how to do so). For that matter, one can choose different flavours of GUI (visual manifestations, so to speak), most common of which would be Gnome and KDE. Such “desktop” preferences are largely aesthetic in relating to symbols. Likewise, conventional Christianity is a front-end to certain eternal truths that are beyond our mortal comprehension, set specifically to appeal to the cultures and sensibilities of the westerners in a patriarchal world.
This is not to advocate a kind of relativism. Quite contrary to some of the objections raised by our critics, we are not relegating Christianity to a level of an extreme relativism. One can only make such an accusation when the “front-end” and the “kernel” are confused. Part of the problems with “conservative” Christianity is that sometimes the front-end becomes a substitute deity. For biblical literalists, (their understanding of) the Bible is their god. For conservative Catholics and Anglicans, their liturgical rite is their god. Surely their god would have spoken in the Elizabethan English of King James, and his son would have celebrated the Last Supper using a proper Latin-language Tridentine Mass!
It is with this same observation that we are reexamining our over-emphasis on the preservation of the Apostolic Succession in historical episcopate. How can we preserve, then, the important symbolism inherent in the sacrament of holy orders and the laying of hands, without turning the historic accident of the sacrament into an idol? Here I am not advocating a radical Protestantism, so to speak, so as to abolish the office of the bishops (even though I feel that in our church the nature and roles of the bishops would be dramatically different, since we are far less inclined to co-opt the imperial ecclesiology of the post-Constantine Church of Rome). Rather, how can this church, in the true sense of divine grace (charisma), capture the spirit of the traditional sacraments for a building of this community and appreciate the rich heritage of this ancient spiritual practise?
Here I am not here yet to bring to you answers. These are my questions that I constantly kept asking for the past year.
Other changes in store include the reorganization (or establishment, really) of the Benedictines in our church under a new, Collyridian order rather than simply “co-opting” the existing Roman Catholic or Anglican Benedictine communities. This would only be fair to the Benedictine communities under the Anglican Communion or the Roman Catholic Church, who must observe their doctrines and disciplines, and also would allow Collyridian Benedictines to modify their spiritual practices more freely in line with their faith. Tentatively we propose that such a community keep the familiar acronym OSB, perhaps by reappropriating the acronym for the Order of Sacred Blessings (which still would be OSB when translated into Latin). Another thought is to establish a Marian devotional order similar to the Anglican Society of Mary.
While all these talks of changes outlined herein may sound like a radical revolution, our hope is to bring about a simpler, purer and more heart-centred devotion and worship that is decidedly feminine and yet rooted in the ancient tradition.
In closing I would again like to highly acclaim and express my profound gratitude to the Rev. Lindsey R. Gibson, without whom it has never been possible to bring a revival of Collyridianism in our age.